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Jacksonville Florida: Facts and Top Visitor Sites

Jacksonville is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city consolidated in 1968.

ZIP Codes: 32099, 32201–32212, 32214–32241, 32244–32247, 32250, 32254–32260, 32266, 32267, 32277, 32290

Latitude, Longitude: 30.3298° N, 81.6592° W

Age: About 203 years

Population: 1.01 million (2024)

Area codes: 904, 324

Elevation: 16 ft (5 m)

Founded: June 15, 1822; 203 years ago

Incorporated: February 9, 1832; 193 years ago

An Overview of Jacksonville, Florida

Jacksonville, or “Jax” as locals affectionately call it, is a city of immense scale and dynamic growth. As the largest city by area in the contiguous United States, it occupies a unique position in Northeast Florida. The city has a rich history tied to its military presence and riverine location. Jacksonville’s identity is a compelling mix of Southern charm, coastal living, and a burgeoning urban center, all situated around the majestic St. Johns River. It’s a city that offers diverse experiences, from beautiful beaches to a vibrant downtown.

Key Statistics and Economic Overview

• Population & Demographics: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, with a population of approximately 962,000 as of 2023. The city has a youthful feel, with a median age of around 36. Its population is diverse, with significant White, Black, and Hispanic communities contributing to its multicultural identity.
• Economy & Key Industries: The economy of Jacksonville is robust and diversified, with several key sectors driving its growth. The city’s strategic location as a deep-water port makes logistics and transportation a foundational industry. It also has a massive military presence, housing the third-largest military installation in the country. Other major industries include financial services, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing, attracting talent and corporate operations.
• Weather: Jacksonville’s climate is humid subtropical. It features hot, rainy summers and mild, dry winters. Average high temperatures range from the mid-60s °F in January to the low 90s °F in July. The city’s coastal location provides a welcome breeze, making it a pleasant place to visit year-round.

Top Places for Visitors to Explore in Jacksonville

Jacksonville offers a wide range of attractions that showcase its natural beauty, history, and cultural scene. The city has something for every type of traveler.

• Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens: Located along the Trout River, the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens provides a memorable family adventure. It features over 2,000 rare and exotic animals and 1,000 plant varieties. Visitors can explore a walking safari layout with diverse habitats, including the Land of the Tiger and the African Plains.
• The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens: This museum is a cultural jewel in Northeast Florida. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens houses more than 5,000 pieces of fine art spanning various centuries. It’s situated on a picturesque riverfront and is surrounded by three stunning, European-inspired gardens.
• Museum of Science & History (MOSH): Positioned on the Southbank of the St. Johns River, MOSH is an interactive museum dedicated to fostering lifelong learning. Its exhibits cover topics from the human body and marine life to energy. The Bryan-Gooding Planetarium, one of the largest single-lens planetariums in the U.S., is a major highlight.
• Jacksonville Beaches: Jacksonville’s coast offers 22 miles of stunning beaches. Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach, and Atlantic Beach provide a relaxed, laid-back vibe with plenty of opportunities for surfing, swimming, and dining at local spots.
• The St. Johns River: As a central feature of the city, the St. Johns River provides numerous recreational opportunities. You can walk along the Southbank Riverwalk or Northbank Riverwalk, take a ferry, or enjoy a meal at one of the many riverfront restaurants.
• Little Talbot Island State Park: Just a short drive north of downtown, Little Talbot Island State Park offers an unspoiled natural escape. It’s one of Florida’s last undeveloped barrier islands, featuring miles of pristine beaches, lush maritime forests, and tidal marshes perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and camping.
• The Catty Shack Ranch Wildlife Sanctuary: This non-profit organization serves as a sanctuary for rescued big cats. The Catty Shack Ranch Wildlife Sanctuary is a family-friendly destination where you can see tigers, lions, leopards, and other large felines. The sanctuary focuses on conservation and educating the public about these magnificent animals.